Safety and Bleeding Rates
Significantly Less Major and Minor Bleeding Consistent Across Angiomax® (bivalirudin) Trials1,2
Major Bleeding1-4

- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) criteria major bleeding in REPLACE-2 was 0.6% for ANGIOMAX with "provisional" glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa vs 0.9% for heparin + GP IIb/IIIa (P = .30)1
Minor Bleeding1,3

- TIMI minor bleeding in REPLACE-2 was 1.3% for ANGIOMAX with "provisional" GP IIb/IIIa vs 3.0% for heparin + GP IIb/IIIa (P<.001)1
To learn more about these studies, visit
REPLACE-2 and
ACUITY PCI clinical outcomes sections.
*IN REPLACE-2: 93% of ANGIOMAX patients received ANGIOMAX monotherapy.1
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IN THE ACUITY ANGIOMAX-ALONE GROUP: 91% of PCI patients received ANGIOMAX monotherapy.2 |
Heparin(s) = unfractionated heparin (UFH) or enoxaparin
‡ANGIOMAX monotherapy = ANGIOMAX monotherapy with GP IIb/IIIa reserved for severe breakthrough ischemia and procedural complications during PCI2
§Important Bleeding Definitions
Significantly Reduced Bleeding Complications
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- With ANGIOMAX, significantly more patients will go home from percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) without bleeding complications1
- Sheaths can be removed 2 hours after ANGIOMAX discontinuation in most patients, reducing access-site complications|| 5-7
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Intent-to-treat population in REPLACE-2 and ACUITY PCI subgroup.
||Sheath removal has not been studied in dialysis-dependent patients. Follow standard hospital protocol for this population.
Important Bleeding Definitions
Major Bleed
Defined in REPLACE-2 as intracranial or retroperitoneal bleeding; transfusion of 2 or more units of blood/blood products; a fall in hemoglobin of >4 g/dL, whether or not bleeding site was identified; clinically overt blood loss (spontaneous or nonspontaneous) with a fall in hemoglobin of >3 g/dL.1
Defined in ACUITY as non-CABG intracranial, retroperitoneal, or intraocular bleeding; access-site hemorrhage requiring intervention; >5-cm diameter hematoma; reduction in hemoglobin concentration of >4 g/dL without an overt source of bleeding, reduction in hemoglobin concentration of >3 g/dL with an overt source of bleeding; use of any blood-product transfusion.2
TIMI-defined as intracranial bleeding or bleeding associated with hemoglobin decrease of >5 g/dL (or a hematocrit decrease of 15%).8
Minor Bleed
Defined in REPLACE-2 as observed bleeding that did not meet the criteria for a major bleed.1
Defined in ACUITY as all bleeding other than clinically significant bleeding.3
TIMI-defined as bleeding that was spontaneous and observed as gross hematuria or hematemesis; or observed blood loss (spontaneous or nonspontaneous) with a decrease in hemoglobin of >3 g/dL (or a hematocrit decrease of >10%); or a decrease in hemoglobin of >4 g/dL (or a hematocrit decrease of 12%) with no identifiable bleeding site.8
Safety Information
Adverse events observed in clinical trials were similar between patients treated with ANGIOMAX and the control groups.9 In the REPLACE-2 trial, similar adverse events were reported with similar frequencies in both treatment groups and were typical of events seen in most PCI trials. The most frequent treatment-emergent events for ANGIOMAX with "provisional" GP IIb/IIIa vs heparin plus GP IIb/IIIa were back pain, angina pectoris, pain, hypotension, and nausea.
REPLACE-2 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Other Than Bleeding Occurring in >2% of Patients in Either Treatment Group (Safety Population)

In the Bivalirudin and Angioplasty Trial (BAT), 82% of 2161 patients treated with ANGIOMAX and 83% of 2151 heparin-treated patients experienced at least one treatment-emergent adverse event. The most frequent treatment-emergent events for ANGIOMAX vs heparin were back pain, pain, nausea, headache, and hypotension.9
BAT Adverse Events Occurring in >5% of Patients in Either Treatment Group

Safety Considerations
ANGIOMAX with provisional use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor is indicated for use as an anticoagulant in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and in patients with or at risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis syndrome (HIT/HITTS) undergoing PCI. ANGIOMAX is intended for use with aspirin and has been studied only in patients receiving concomitant aspirin. ANGIOMAX is contraindicated in patients with active major bleeding or hypersensitivity to ANGIOMAX or its components. The most common (

10%) adverse events for ANGIOMAX were back pain, pain, nausea, headache, and hypotension. An unexplained fall in blood pressure or hematocrit, or any unexplained symptom, should lead to serious consideration of a hemorrhagic event and cessation of ANGIOMAX administration. Please see complete
prescribing information.
1Lincoff AM, Bittl JA, Harrington RA, et al. Bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade compared with heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention: REPLACE-2 randomized trial. JAMA. 2003;289:853-863.
2Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, et al, for the ACUITY Investigators. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2203-2216.
3Data on file. The Medicines Company, Parsippany, NJ.
4Supplement to: Stone GW, McLaurin BT, Cox DA, et al, for the ACUITY Investigators. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2203-2216. Available at:http://content.nejm.org. Accessed December 6, 2006.
5Mehta S, Yebara SM, Ibrahim M, Reyes M, Galli A. Cedars Medical Center’s experience: early ambulation post PCI with use of direct thrombin inhibitor, bivalirudin. Cath Lab Digest. 2004;12:1-4.
6Minutello RM, Wong SC, Chou ET, et al. ANGIOMAX facilitates early sheath removal after coronary angioplasty: The AFRICA Study. Poster abstract 340. Presented at: 15th Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics Meeting, Washington, DC, 2003.
7Schussler JM, Cameron CS, Anwar A, et al. Effect of bivalirudin on length of stay in the recovery area after percutaneous coronary intervention compared with heparin alone, heparin + abciximab, or heparin + eptifibatide. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94:1417-1419.
8Rao SV, Jollis JG, Harrington RA, et al. Relationship of Blood Transfusion and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes. JAMA 2004;292: 1555-1562.
9ANGIOMAX Prescribing Information, The Medicines Company, Parsippany, NJ, December 6, 2005.